Seeing the Forest
Seeing
the Forest
Trees that fall into the water have
many affects, including the slowing of waters during floods to
protect fish, as well as creating pools for habitat, they also help
trap nutrients that support life in rivers and streams. The Forest
Service used to remove trees from rivers in order to help the salmon
travel unchallenged downstream, but after finding out that these were
crucial for habitat as well as protection, the began to transport
large trees to the rivers in Siuslaw National Park to help repair
damage done by the timber industry and other factors. Siuslaw
National Forest is located in Oregon, and some places get up to 100
inches of rain per year, making it one of the most productive
temperate forests in the world. The trees grew so well that it
attracted those who wanted to take these trees and use them for other
means. The Forrest Summit in 1993 was a meeting where newly elected
Clinton came to advocate for a long term plan to treat
deforestation, this resulted in the Northwest Forest Plan, which
designated areas that were protected from timber companies. In the
Siuslaw National Forest, the whole park was off limits.
After timber companies were no longer
allowed in this forest, the roads went pretty much unmaintained,
resulting in large portions of he roads being taken out by a storm in
1996. Road building and clear cutting made it more common in
mountainous areas for the landscape to be susceptible to landslides
and erosion, as well as negative impacts on the streams and it's
ecosystem. Even though the Siuslaw Forest was now off limits, the
forest service decided to find a new way to go about things involving
a large group of people including the timber companies and the
watershed council to name a few. They decided on a common goal: the
restoration of Salmon. After gaining ownership of the land by using a
federal conservation fund, the forest service cut a new path for the
river through the Siuslaw forest, in order to restore fish habitat
that was destroyed by undercutting due to consistently moving the
river to a straighter more direct path. The forest service also
started thinning places of trees in order to speed up ecosystem
growth and diversity by allowing room for other species to grow. This
project created jobs and supported the ecosystem, with 60% of the
sales going towards national forest restoration, and the other 40%
going towards salmon restoration projects. They've also
decommissioned roads and are replacing or removing culverts in order
to keep the water flow as natural as possible to aid the ecosystem
and travel of the fish and other organisms that need to move freely
up and down the stream. In 2012 there was another large storm that
took place and the only road washouts that happened were places in
the river that the forest service hadn't gotten to yet, proving that
the new changes made to help the stream had also helped the roads and
reduce flooding in unwanted areas. This whole transformation is a
huge success story on the front of restoration, it not only helped
the environment, it also helped the economy and the community. This
got everyone on board and made a sustainable plan for keeping this
ecosystem healthy, if not by this exact model, then by the knowledge
that it's possible for so many people to come together and reach
common ground even with opposing opinions for the greater good of the
environment and community.
All of this information I acquired from watching the video: Seeing the Forest

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