Seeing the Forest

Seeing the Forest

Trees that fall into the water have many affects, including the slowing of waters during floods to protect fish, as well as creating pools for habitat, they also help trap nutrients that support life in rivers and streams. The Forest Service used to remove trees from rivers in order to help the salmon travel unchallenged downstream, but after finding out that these were crucial for habitat as well as protection, the began to transport large trees to the rivers in Siuslaw National Park to help repair damage done by the timber industry and other factors. Siuslaw National Forest is located in Oregon, and some places get up to 100 inches of rain per year, making it one of the most productive temperate forests in the world. The trees grew so well that it attracted those who wanted to take these trees and use them for other means. The Forrest Summit in 1993 was a meeting where newly elected Clinton came to advocate for a long term plan to treat deforestation, this resulted in the Northwest Forest Plan, which designated areas that were protected from timber companies. In the Siuslaw National Forest, the whole park was off limits.

After timber companies were no longer allowed in this forest, the roads went pretty much unmaintained, resulting in large portions of he roads being taken out by a storm in 1996. Road building and clear cutting made it more common in mountainous areas for the landscape to be susceptible to landslides and erosion, as well as negative impacts on the streams and it's ecosystem. Even though the Siuslaw Forest was now off limits, the forest service decided to find a new way to go about things involving a large group of people including the timber companies and the watershed council to name a few. They decided on a common goal: the restoration of Salmon. After gaining ownership of the land by using a federal conservation fund, the forest service cut a new path for the river through the Siuslaw forest, in order to restore fish habitat that was destroyed by undercutting due to consistently moving the river to a straighter more direct path. The forest service also started thinning places of trees in order to speed up ecosystem growth and diversity by allowing room for other species to grow. This project created jobs and supported the ecosystem, with 60% of the sales going towards national forest restoration, and the other 40% going towards salmon restoration projects. They've also decommissioned roads and are replacing or removing culverts in order to keep the water flow as natural as possible to aid the ecosystem and travel of the fish and other organisms that need to move freely up and down the stream. In 2012 there was another large storm that took place and the only road washouts that happened were places in the river that the forest service hadn't gotten to yet, proving that the new changes made to help the stream had also helped the roads and reduce flooding in unwanted areas. This whole transformation is a huge success story on the front of restoration, it not only helped the environment, it also helped the economy and the community. This got everyone on board and made a sustainable plan for keeping this ecosystem healthy, if not by this exact model, then by the knowledge that it's possible for so many people to come together and reach common ground even with opposing opinions for the greater good of the environment and community.

All of this information I acquired from watching the video: Seeing the Forest

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The Multiplier Effect

My Favorite Place in Nature

Summarized Learning from: 'Seeing the Forest'